Which of the Following Best Describes in House Lobbyists

lobbying, any attempt by individuals or private interest groups to influence the decisions of authorities; in its original meaning it referred to efforts to influence the votes of legislators, more often than not in the foyer outside the legislative bedchamber. Lobbying in some course is inevitable in whatsoever political system.

Lobbying, which has gained special attention in the United States, takes many forms. Group representatives may appear before legislative committees. Public officials may be "buttonholed" in legislative offices, hotels, or private homes. Letters may exist written or phone calls made to public officials, and campaigns may be organized for that purpose. Organizations may provide favoured candidates with coin and services. Massive public-relations campaigns employing all the techniques of modernistic communication may be launched to influence public opinion. Extensive research into complex legislative proposals may be supplied to legislative committees past advocates of diverse and ofttimes conflicting interests. Substantial ballot campaign contributions or other assistance may be supplied to favoured legislators or executives. The persons who lobby in those ways may be full-fourth dimension officials of a powerful merchandise or agricultural association or labour spousal relationship, individual professional lobbyists with many clients who pay for their services, or ordinary citizens who accept the fourth dimension to state their hopes or grievances. Cities and states, consumer and environmental protection and other "public interest" groups, and various branches of the federal authorities also maintain staff lobbyists in the United states.

Read More on This Topic

interest group: Lobbying strategies and tactics

As discussed above, lobbying involves working to bring pressure to behave on policy makers to proceeds favourable policy outcomes....

Most legal scholars and judges consider lobbying to be protected by the First Amendment to the U.Southward. Constitution, which guarantees the right "to petition the regime for a redress of grievances." Nevertheless, the federal government and a majority of the states regulate lobbying. Most such laws, including the Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act (1946), require that lobbyists register and report contributions and expenditures and that groups whom they represent brand similar reports.

The efficacy of those laws is doubtful, however. Specially difficult to regulate is any kind of indirect lobbying—such equally group activity designed to influence authorities by shaping public opinion.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Brian Duignan.

mcclearyroonstank.blogspot.com

Source: https://www.britannica.com/topic/lobbying

Share this post